Stockfish Development Versions are build automatically if there are changes on the master branch in the git repository (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish). Use it at your own risk.
They are compiled with gcc 11.2/mingw 10 on Ubuntu 22.04.

Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Alain SAVARD
Date: Sat Jul 21 07:05:50 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1532149550

Simplify the "overload" condition

This is a follow-up of the previous pull request (#1686) by Miguel.
We simplify the "Overload" bonus condition by re-using the "weak"
variable, which captures well the essence of the overload condition.
This may also be a small speed optimization because the weak variable
is in a register at this point of the code.

http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b527b440ebc5902bdb7f7db
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 10925 W: 2517 L: 2374 D: 6034 Elo +4.55

http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b527f930ebc5902bdb7f883
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 15569 W: 2697 L: 2568 D: 10304 Elo +2.88

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1687

Bench: 5010472
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Miguel Lahoz
Date: Sat Jul 21 06:56:48 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1532149008

Remove connectivity.

There seems to be some strange interaction between Overload and Connectivity.
Overload encourages us to not have too many defended and attacked pieces,
as this may expose us to various tactics. This feels somewhat like it is in
conflict with Connectivity, where pieces are defended preemptively.

Here I take the "pick one or the other" approach and just remove connectivity,
while strengthening the effect of Overload to compensate. The reasoning is that
if we defend our pieces preemptively, then it does get attacked, we want to do
something about it so we don't get penalized by Overload. On the other
hand, if it doesn't get attacked, then there's no need to defend it.

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 27734 W: 6174 L: 6064 D: 15496 Elo +1.38
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b5073bd0ebc5902bdb7ba5c

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 51606 W: 8897 L: 8827 D: 33882 Elo +0.47
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b50aa900ebc5902bdb7bf29

Bench: 4658006
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Stefan Geschwentner
Date: Thu Jul 19 18:27:20 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1532017640

Better check evasion move sorting

Use in addition the counter move history table for sorting quiet
check evasion moves in main and quiecence search. Also rename
"contHistory" to "continuationHistory" while there.

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 73284 W: 16433 L: 15938 D: 40913 Elo +2.35
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4f526e0ebc5902bdb7a401

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 12135 W: 2171 L: 1997 D: 7967 Elo +4.98
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4fc0ef0ebc5902bdb7ae0e

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1685

Bench 4817583
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Miguel Lahoz
Date: Wed Jul 18 08:44:45 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531896285

Use single value for KingProtector.

After some recent big tuning session, the values for King Protector were
simplified to only be used on minor pieces. This patch tries to further
simplify by just using a single value, since current S(6,5) and S(5,6)
are close to each other. The value S(6,6) ended up passing, although
S(5,5) was also tried and failed STC.

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 14261 W: 3288 L: 3151 D: 7822 Elo +3.34
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4ccdf50ebc5902bdb77f65

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 19606 W: 3396 L: 3273 D: 12937 Elo +2.18
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4ce4280ebc5902bdb7803b

Bench: 5448998
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: ElbertoOne
Date: Wed Jul 18 08:37:13 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531895833

Simplify Overload condition

Extend the bonus for Overload to cases where our side
has more than one attacker to a non pawn piece.
Based on an idea by Bryan in the forum. For instance,
now black gets the overload bonus in this position:
8/5R1k/6pb/p6p/P1N4P/1Pp5/2K3P1/2N4r b - - 6 46
because two black pieces are attacking the knight on c1
that is defended only by the king.

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 57446 W: 12762 L: 12711 D: 31973 Elo +0.31
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4ca9970ebc5902bdb77a88

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 42113 W: 7295 L: 7209 D: 27609 Elo +0.71
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b4ccea00ebc5902bdb77f69

Bench: 4667263
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: DU-jdto
Date: Wed Jul 18 08:26:33 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531895193

Minor code style tweaks

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: ianfab
Date: Wed Jul 18 08:25:08 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531895108

Minor whitespace formatting changes

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Gian-Carlo Pascutto
Date: Wed Jul 18 08:14:57 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531894497

Allow Position::init() to be called multiple times.

For the rationale to allow this, see commit
a66c73deef420104e74b6645ee60e20b37fd8549

This was broken when cuckoo hashing was added, and
subtly broke (for example) lichess' Android application,
thus illustrating the original judgement was sound.

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Sat Jul 14 08:27:33 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531549653

Remove rank limitation for MinorBehindPawn

This is a functional simplification. It seems like the rank restriction
for MinorBehindPawn can be removed.

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 61195 W: 13404 L: 13360 D: 34431 Elo +0.25
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b47e6f00ebc5978f4be3fc0

LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 31701 W: 5367 L: 5264 D: 21070 Elo +1.13
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b48a2cb0ebc5978f4be4769

Bench: 4938702
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: candirufish
Date: Sat Jul 14 08:13:15 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1531548795

Tuned Values after 2 million spsa games

Various king and pawn eval values tuned after 2 million games. Rounding
slightly adjusted.

LTC: http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b477a260ebc5978f4be3ed4
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 32783 W: 5852 L: 5588 D: 21343 Elo +2.80

STC: http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b472d420ebc5978f4be3e4d
LLR: 3.23 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 44380 W: 10201 L: 9841 D: 24338 Elo +2.82

I think I reached the limit of the fishtest framework. It frequently
crashed at 2 million games already. The small values also moved a lot
throughout the entire tuning session though with smaller margin. The
passed danger and close enemies values seems the most sensitive (changing
close enemies alone to 6 failed before but now it passes), whether or not
they are close to optimal I don't know, but it seems some parameters are
also correlated to others.

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1670

bench: 5103722
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Sat Jul 7 10:42:06 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530952926

Remove offset in thread redistribution scheme.

doesn't have a benefit.

passed STC (8 threads):
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 19574 W: 4028 L: 3904 D: 11642 Elo +2.20
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3e48950ebc5902b9fff080

passed LTC (8 threads):
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 21293 W: 3626 L: 3506 D: 14161 Elo +1.96
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3eefd60ebc5902b9fffa81

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1667

No functional change single threaded.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: 31m059
Date: Fri Jul 6 01:34:01 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530833641

Simplify ThreatByKing to be a single Score.

In the current master, ThreatByKing is an array of two Scores, one for
when we have a single attack and one for when we have many. The latter
case is very rarely called during bench and was recently given a strange
negative value during a tuning run, as pointed out by @candirufish on
commit efd4ca2. Here, we simplify away this second case entirely, and
increase the remaining ThreatByKing to compensate.

Although I derived the parameter tweak independently, with the goal of
preserving the same average bonus, I later noticed that a very similar
Score had already been derived by an ongoing SPSA tuning session.
I therefore recognize @candirufish for first discovering these values.

I would also like to thank @Rocky640 for valuable feedback that pointed
me in the direction of ThreatByKing.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 7677 W: 1772 L: 1623 D: 4282 Elo +6.74
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3db0320ebc5902b9ffe97a

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 108031 W: 18329 L: 18350 D: 71352 Elo -0.07
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3dbf4b0ebc5902b9ffe9db

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1666

Bench: 4678861
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: VoyagerOne
Date: Wed Jul 4 01:12:16 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530659536

Capture Stat Tweak

Penalize capture moves that fail to create a cutoff even at quiet move cutoff.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 19004 W: 4284 L: 4059 D: 10661 Elo +4.11
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3a7d4d0ebc5902b9ffb6ea

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 23100 W: 3981 L: 3765 D: 15354 Elo +3.25
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3aa4550ebc5902b9ffb8cf

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1664

Bench: 5232010
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Wed Jul 4 00:59:15 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530658755

Simplify saving a TT entry.

Avoid passing TT.generation() to TTEntry::save() at every call,
moving the implementation of TTEntry::save from tt.h to tt.cpp.

tested for no regression:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 53787 W: 11948 L: 11890 D: 29949 Elo +0.37
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2ff37f0ebc5902b2e582fe

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1662

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Wed Jul 4 00:51:10 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530658270

Reduce scope of variables

Small cleanup TranspositionTable:clear().

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1659

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Ondrej Mosnáček
Date: Wed Jun 27 11:42:25 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1530092545

Move PSQ score to Position

This patch simplifies Position::do_move() by moving the PSQ score from
StateInfo to Position and updating it inside the put/remove/move_piece
functions.

The downside is that there is now slightly more computation done in
Position::undo_move(), but the fishtest results are Elo neutral.

Passed STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 78820 W: 15775 L: 15760 D: 47285 Elo +0.07
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b1cd1d00ebc5902ab9c64ab

Passed LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 32966 W: 5716 L: 5615 D: 21635 Elo +1.06
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b31e1230ebc5902b2e5a833

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1647

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Tue Jun 26 09:08:15 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529996895

Remove make_bitboard()

In current master, the function make_bitboard() does nothing apart from
helping initialize the SquareBB[] array. This seems like an unnecessary
abstraction layer.

The advantage of make_bitboard() is we can define a bitboard, in a simple
and general way, not only from a single square but also from a list of
squares. It is more elegant, faster and readable than combining multiple
SquareBB explicitly, but the last complex use case in evaluation was
simplified away a few months ago.

If make_bitboard() becomes useful again to define complicated bitboards,
it will be easy enough to reintroduce it using this pull request as
an implementation reference.

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: joergoster
Date: Tue Jun 26 08:55:35 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529996135

Simplify KingProtector penalty.

Recent tuning results implied this penalty is more important for knights
and bishops, and almost negligible for rooks and queen.

Passed as simplification both
STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 20873 W: 4592 L: 4469 D: 11812 Elo +2.05
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2fb4d00ebc5902b2e57e84

and LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 46069 W: 7949 L: 7870 D: 30250 Elo +0.60
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2fcc4b0ebc5902b2e580c5

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1660

Bench: 5487679
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Alain SAVARD
Date: Tue Jun 26 08:16:37 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529993797

Simplify HinderPassedPawn bonus

Make sure each piece is not scored more than once as a passed pawn "hinderer",
by scoring only the blockers along the passed pawn path. Inspired by TCEC Game 29.

Passed STC as a simplification
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b3016d00ebc5902b2e58552
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 75388 W: 16656 L: 16641 D: 42091 Elo +0.07

Passed LTC as a simplification
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b302ed90ebc5902b2e587fc
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 49157 W: 8460 L: 8386 D: 32311 Elo +0.52

Current master was also counting the number of attacks along a passed pawn path,
which might be misleading:

a) a defender might be counted many times for the same pawn path. For example a
White rook on a1 attacking a black pawn on a7 would score the bonus * 6 but
would be probably better placed on a8

b) a defender might be counted on different pawn paths and might be overloaded. For
example a Ke4 or Qe4 against pawns on d6 and f6 would score the bonus * 6.

Counting each blocker or attacker only once is more complicated, and does not help
either: http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2ff1cb0ebc5902b2e582b2

After this small simplification, there might be ways to increase the HinderPassedPawn
penalty.

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1661

Bench: 4520519
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: candirufish
Date: Sat Jun 23 09:03:58 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529737438

Another set of tuned values after one million games

Another set of tuned values, obtained by a long session of one million games.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 15810 W: 3687 L: 3458 D: 8665 Elo +5.03
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2d32f60ebc5902b2e55d9e

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 102118 W: 18146 L: 17651 D: 66321 Elo +1.68
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2d372c0ebc5902b2e55e0a

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1658

Bench: 4557946
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Stéphane Nicolet
Date: Fri Jun 22 01:29:25 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529623765

Increase outflanking weight to 12

Give more incentive to king activity in the endgame by increasing the weight
of the "outflanking" variable from 8 to 12 in the function evaluate_initiative().

Finished yellow after 133102 games at STC:

LLR: -3.07 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 133102 W: 29535 L: 29179 D: 74388 Elo +0.93
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2b63fe0ebc5902b2e54475

Passed LTC:

LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 28027 W: 4918 L: 4672 D: 18437 Elo +3.05
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2ba39e0ebc5902b2e54a64

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1657

Bench: 4721753
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: candirufish
Date: Thu Jun 21 10:23:05 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529569385

Tuned values after 505k games

Various king and pawn tuned eval values after 505k 60 sec 600 nodes time
SPSA games. Adjusted passed rank and file values to be symmetrical.

Passed LTC (after passed rank/file adjustment):
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 37906 W: 6953 L: 6668 D: 24285 Elo +2.61
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2790960ebc5902b8d17ba1

A previous, very similar version with raw tuned values passed STC and LTC:

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 39515 W: 9227 L: 8900 D: 21388 Elo +2.88
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b277e3e0ebc5902b8d17ac9

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,4.00]
Total: 14618 W: 2743 L: 2537 D: 9338 Elo +4.90
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2785020ebc5902b8d17b98

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1654

bench: 4777396
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Michael An
Date: Thu Jun 21 09:51:31 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529567491

Fix GCC 8 cast warnings

Silences the following warnings when compiling with GCC 8.
The fix is to use an intermediate pointer to anonymous function:

```
misc.cpp: In function 'int WinProcGroup::get_group(size_t)':
misc.cpp:241:77: warning: cast between incompatible function types from 'FARPROC' {aka 'long long int (*)()'} to 'fun1_t' {aka 'bool (*)(_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP, _SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX*, long unsigned int*)'} [-Wcast-function-type]
auto fun1 = (fun1_t)GetProcAddress(k32, "GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx");
^
misc.cpp: In function 'void WinProcGroup::bindThisThread(size_t)':
misc.cpp:309:71: warning: cast between incompatible function types from 'FARPROC' {aka 'long long int (*)()'} to 'fun2_t' {aka 'bool (*)(short unsigned int, _GROUP_AFFINITY*)'} [-Wcast-function-type]
auto fun2 = (fun2_t)GetProcAddress(k32, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx");
^
misc.cpp:310:67: warning: cast between incompatible function types from 'FARPROC' {aka 'long long int (*)()'} to 'fun3_t' {aka 'bool (*)(void*, const _GROUP_AFFINITY*, _GROUP_AFFINITY*)'} [-Wcast-function-type]
auto fun3 = (fun3_t)GetProcAddress(k32, "SetThreadGroupAffinity");
^
```

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: mstembera
Date: Wed Jun 20 05:43:00 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529466180

Fix MSVC error

Compiling the current master with MSVC gives the following error:

```
search.cpp(956): error C2660: 'operator *': function does not take 1 arguments
types.h(303): note: see declaration of 'operator *'
```

This was introduced in commit:
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/commit/88de112b84a5285c2afb3e075a05c2ab8ad3fd33

We use a suggestion by @vondele to fix the error, thanks!

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Stefano80
Date: Wed Jun 20 05:27:24 2018 +0200
Timestamp: 1529465244

Slight simplification in scale factor computation

[STC](http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b2614000ebc5902b8d17193)
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 17733 W: 3996 L: 3866 D: 9871 Elo +2.55

[LTC](http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b264d0f0ebc5902b8d17206)
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 55524 W: 9535 L: 9471 D: 36518 Elo +0.40

Use pawn count scaling also for opposite bishops endings with additional material, with a slope of 2 instead of 7. This simplifies slightly the code.

This PR is a functionally equivalent refactoring of the version which was submitted.

Four versions tried, 2 passed both STC and LTC. I picked the one which seemed more promising at LTC.

Slope 4 passed STC (-0.54 Elo), LTC not attempted
Slope 3 passed STC (+2.51 Elo), LTC (-0.44 Elo)
Slope 2 passed STC (+2.09 Elo), LTC (+0.04 Elo)
Slope 1 passed STC (+0.90 Elo), failed LTC (-3.40 Elo)

Bench: 4761613
see source

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