Stockfish Development Versions are build automatically if there are changes on the master branch in the git repository (https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish). Use it at your own risk.
They are compiled with gcc 11.2/mingw 10 on Ubuntu 22.04.

Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:33:34 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083614

Simplify passed pawns. (#2159)

This is a functional simplification.

If all of the stoppers are levers, a simple pawn push passes.

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 41768 W: 9360 L: 9278 D: 23130 Elo +0.68
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ce82ed60ebc5925cf073a79

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 40463 W: 6964 L: 6875 D: 26624 Elo +0.76
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ce87d0b0ebc5925cf07472b
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:31:16 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083476

Remove a few file_of's (simplify adjacent_files_bb) #2171

This is a non-functional simplification that removes two file_of(s).

STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 22030 W: 5106 L: 4984 D: 11940 Elo +1.92
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf028de0ebc5925cf0839e7
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:28:42 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083322

Simplify WeakUnopposedPawn #2181

This is a functional simplification.

Moves WeakUnopposedPawn to pawns.cpp and remove piece dependency.

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 8699 W: 2000 L: 1853 D: 4846 Elo +5.87
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf7721b0ebc5925cf08ee79

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 46605 W: 7969 L: 7890 D: 30746 Elo +0.59
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf7d5f70ebc5925cf08fa96
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: VoyagerOne
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:27:50 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083270

SEE Pruning Tweak (#2183)

Don't SEE prune any check extensions

STC (yellow):
LLR: -2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.50,4.50]
Total: 129934 W: 29390 L: 28905 D: 71639 Elo +1.30
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf6b1a70ebc5925cf08dedb

LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 102115 W: 17692 L: 17224 D: 67199 Elo +1.59
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf830710ebc5925cf090331
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:26:53 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083213

Advanced pawn pushes tweak (#2175)

passed STC
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf586ee0ebc5925cf08c0ed
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.50,4.50]
Total: 29496 W: 6718 L: 6406 D: 16372 Elo +3.68

passed LTC
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf59b630ebc5925cf08c343
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 40778 W: 7057 L: 6765 D: 26956 Elo +2.49

original idea from early 2018 by @jerrydonaldwatson
Code slightly rewritten to be shorter and more logical, no functinal changes
compared to passed patch.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:24:06 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560083046

Simplify Outposts #2176

This is a functional simplification. This is NOT the exact version that was tested. Beyond the testing, an assignment was removed and a piece changes for consistency.

Instead of rewarding ANY square past an opponent pawn as an "outpost," only use squares that are protected by our pawn. I believe this is more consistent with what the chess world calls an "outpost."

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 23540 W: 5387 L: 5269 D: 12884 Elo +1.74
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf51e6d0ebc5925cf08b823

LTC
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 53085 W: 9271 L: 9204 D: 34610 Elo +0.44
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf5279e0ebc5925cf08b992

bench 3424592
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: 31m059
Date: Sun Jun 9 14:19:07 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1560082747

Simplify k-value for passers. Bench: 3854907 (#2182)

Stockfish evaluates passed pawns in part based on a variable k, which shapes the passed pawn bonus based on the number of squares between the current square and promotion square that are attacked by enemy pieces, and the number defended by friendly ones. Prior to this commit, we gave a large bonus when all squares between the pawn and the promotion square were defended, and if they were not, a somewhat smaller bonus if at least the pawn's next square was. However, this distinction does not appear to provide any Elo at STC or LTC.

Where do we go from here? Many promising Elo-gaining patches were attempted in the past few months to refine passed pawn calculation, by altering the definitions of unsafe and defended squares. Stockfish uses these definitions to choose the value of k, so those tests interact with this PR. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to retest previously promising but not-quite-passing tests in the vicinity of this patch.

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 42344 W: 9455 L: 9374 D: 23515 Elo +0.66
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf83ede0ebc5925cf0904fb

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 69548 W: 11855 L: 11813 D: 45880 Elo +0.21
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cf8698f0ebc5925cf0908c8

Bench: 3854907
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Fri May 31 14:35:39 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1559306139

Scale lazy threshold according to material. (#2170)

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.50,4.50]
Total: 58543 W: 13238 L: 12782 D: 32523 Elo +2.71
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cef3efa0ebc5925cf081f07

LTC
LLR: 3.70 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 82232 W: 14281 L: 13825 D: 54126 Elo +1.93
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cef595d0ebc5925cf082441

bench 3807737
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Wed May 29 10:00:32 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1559116832

Simplify semiopen_file (#2165)

This is a non-functional simplification. Since our file_bb handles either Files or Squares, using Square here removes some code. Not likely any performance difference despite the test.

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 6081 W: 1444 L: 1291 D: 3346 Elo +8.74
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ceb3e2e0ebc5925cf07ab03

Non functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Sat May 25 09:43:52 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1558770232

Remove one division. (#2158)

Can be included in the earlier calculation, with a small rounding difference.

passed STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 17912 W: 4044 L: 3915 D: 9953 Elo +2.50
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ce711f90ebc5925cf070d0e

passed LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 56061 W: 9579 L: 9516 D: 36966 Elo +0.39
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ce716820ebc5925cf070e37

Bench: 3817662
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: 31m059
Date: Fri May 17 13:38:23 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1558093103

Allow RQ through pieces. Bench: 3415326 (#2153)

We evaluate defended and unsafe squares for a passed pawn push based on friendly and enemy rooks and queens on the passed pawn's file. Prior to this patch, we further required that these rooks and queens be able to directly attack the passed pawn. However, this restriction appears unnecessary and worth almost exactly 0 Elo at LTC.

The simplified code allows rooks and queens to attack/defend the passed pawn through other pieces of either color.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 29019 W: 6488 L: 6381 D: 16150 Elo +1.28
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cdcf7270ebc5925cf05d30c

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 54224 W: 9200 L: 9133 D: 35891 Elo +0.43
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cddc6210ebc5925cf05eca3

Bench: 3415326
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: svivanov72
Date: Thu May 16 14:14:11 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1558008851

Remove unused code (#2150)

Remove an unused operator in has_game_cycle (thanks @vondele)
and modify its comment to explain other code.

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Thu May 16 14:13:16 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1558008796

Score and Select Best Thread in same loop (#2125)

This is a non-functional simplification that combines vote counting and thread selecting in the same loop.

It is possible that the best thread would be updated more frequently than master, but I'm not sure it matters here. Perhaps "mostVotes" is a better name than "bestVote?"

STC (stopped early).
LLR: 0.70 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 10714 W: 2329 L: 2311 D: 6074 Elo +0.58
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ccc71470ebc5925cf03d244

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Thu May 16 14:11:00 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1558008660

Consolidate some code in set_state. (#2151)

Non functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: xoto10
Date: Wed May 15 11:23:07 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557912187

Update failedHighCnt rule #2063

Treat all threads the same as main thread and increment
failedHighCnt on fail highs. This makes the search try
again at lower depth.

@vondele suggested also changing the reset of failedHighCnt
when there is a fail low. Tests including this passed so the
branch has been updated to include both changes. failedHighCnt
is now handled exactly the same in helper threads and the main
thread. Thanks vondele :-)

STC @ 5+0.05 th 4 :
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 7769 W: 1704 L: 1557 D: 4508 Elo +6.57
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5c9f19520ebc5925cfffd2a1

LTC @ 20+0.2 th 8 :
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 37888 W: 5983 L: 5889 D: 26016 Elo +0.86
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5c9f57d10ebc5925cfffd696

Bench 3824325
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Marco Costalba
Date: Wed May 15 10:52:15 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557910335

Revert "Make rootDepth local to search. (#2077)"

This reverts commit 44c320a572188b5875291103edb344c584b91d19.

Fix a compile error.

Bench: 3824325
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Wed May 15 10:31:21 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557909081

Simplify connected #2114

This is a functional simplification that simplifies
some of the math for connected pawns. The bench is
different because I moved a /2 from opposed into
the connected array.

STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 37954 W: 8504 L: 8415 D: 21035 Elo +0.81
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cbf599a0ebc5925cf028156

LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 27780 W: 4682 L: 4572 D: 18526 Elo +1.38
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cbf6a5e0ebc5925cf0284b8

Bench 3824325
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Moez Jellouli
Date: Wed May 15 10:26:32 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557908792

Simplify reduction formula #2122

Simplify reduction formula

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: protonspring
Date: Wed May 15 10:24:00 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557908640

Simplify Thread Voting Scheme #2129

This is a functional simplification of the math in the voting scheme.

It took a bit longer to pass LTC 8 threads, so perhaps more testing is needed at longer times and/or more threads.

STC 4 threads
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 22315 W: 4852 L: 4732 D: 12731 Elo +1.87
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ccc86280ebc5925cf03d439

STC 8 threads
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 42427 W: 8451 L: 8369 D: 25607 Elo +0.67
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cccb67c0ebc5925cf03da90

LTC 4 Threads
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 23513 W: 4208 L: 4092 D: 15213 Elo +1.71
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ccce94d0ebc5925cf03e1ec

LTC 8 Threads
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 70098 W: 11442 L: 11399 D: 47257 Elo +0.21
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5ccd22aa0ebc5925cf03e463

No functional change (in single thread)
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: svivanov72
Date: Wed May 15 10:22:21 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557908541

Precompute repetition info (#2132)

Store repetition info in StateInfo instead of recomputing it in
three different places. This saves some work in has_game_cycle()
where this info is needed for positions before the root.

Tested for non-regression at STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 34104 W: 7586 L: 7489 D: 19029 Elo +0.99
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd0676e0ebc5925cf044b56

No functional change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: xoto10
Date: Wed May 15 10:18:49 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557908329

Remove pawn count in space() calculation #2139

Simplification. Various attempts to optimise the pawn
count bonus showed little effect, so remove pawn count
altogether and compensate by subtracting 1 instead of 4.

STC 10+0.1 th 1:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 152244 W: 33709 L: 33847 D: 84688 Elo -0.31
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cceed330ebc5925cf04170e

LTC 60+0.6 th 1:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 24100 W: 4079 L: 3964 D: 16057 Elo +1.66
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd5b6b80ebc5925cf04e889

Bench: 3648841
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: xoto10
Date: Wed May 15 10:12:38 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557907958

Add eg component to evaluate_shelter() #2137

Add an endgame component to the blockedstorm penalty
so that the penalty applies more uniformly through the game.

STC 10+0.1 th 1 :
LLR: -2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.50,4.50]
Total: 94063 W: 21426 L: 21118 D: 51519 Elo +1.14
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd4605c0ebc5925cf04bf43

LTC 60+0.6 th 1 :
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 188232 W: 32808 L: 32090 D: 123334 Elo +1.33
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd47d0a0ebc5925cf04c4fd

Refactored code with higher constant values gave a more convincing LTC result:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 30050 W: 5330 L: 5066 D: 19654 Elo +3.05
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd6a0000ebc5925cf050653

Bench: 3687700
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Joost VandeVondele
Date: Wed May 15 09:52:27 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557906747

Allow for higher depths. (#2147)

High rootDepths, selDepths and generally searches are increasingly
common with long time control games, analysis, and improving hardware.
In this case, depths of MAX_DEPTH/MAX_PLY (128) can be reached,
and the search tree is truncated.

In principle MAX_PLY can be easily increased, except for a technicality
of storing depths in a signed 8 bit int in the TT. This patch increases
MAX_PLY by storing the depth in an unsigned 8 bit, after shifting by the
most negative depth stored in TT (DEPTH_NONE).

No regression at STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 42235 W: 9565 L: 9484 D: 23186 Elo +0.67
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cdb35360ebc5925cf0595e1

Verified to reach high depths on
k1b5/1p1p4/pP1Pp3/K2pPp2/1P1p1P2/3P1P2/5P2/8 w - -
info depth 142 seldepth 154 multipv 1 score cp 537 nodes 26740713110 ...

No bench change.
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Michael Chaly
Date: Wed May 15 09:49:29 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557906569

Decrease reduction in case we had singular extension. #2146

Passed STC http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cda71790ebc5925cf057a84
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.50,4.50]
Total: 73454 W: 16482 L: 15954 D: 41018 Elo +2.50

Passed LTC http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cdab17b0ebc5925cf05822f
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,3.50]
Total: 56696 W: 9877 L: 9538 D: 37281 Elo +2.08

Original idea by @locutus2

bench 3378510
see source
Windows x64 for Haswell CPUs
Windows x64 for modern computers
Windows x64
Windows 32
Linux x64 for Haswell CPUs
Linux x64 for modern computers
Linux x64
Author: Miguel Lahoz
Date: Thu May 9 18:00:58 2019 +0200
Timestamp: 1557417658

Remove PvNode template from reduction

This functional simplification removes the PvNode reduction and adjusts
the ttPv lmr condition accordingly. Their definitions only differ by the
inclusions of ttPv. Aside from this, shallow move pruning definition
will be the only other functional difference, but this does not seem to
matter too much.

STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 58908 W: 12980 L: 12932 D: 32996 Elo +0.28
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd1aaaa0ebc5925cf046c6a

LTC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 20351 W: 3521 L: 3399 D: 13431 Elo +2.08
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5cd23fa70ebc5925cf047cd2

Bench: 3687854
see source

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